English for a doctor's visit: the phrases you'll actually use
Short answer: about 15 phrases will carry you through a whole visit: booking, checking in, describing symptoms, asking again when you don’t understand, and picking up medicine. If you’re not confident, you can ask for an interpreter – many clinics and hospitals that receive federal funding must provide one free of charge.
Booking by phone
- I’d like to make an appointment.
- I’m a new patient.
- Do you take my insurance?
- Is there anything sooner?
Checking in at the front desk
- I have an appointment at 10 with Dr. Nguyen.
- Here is my insurance card and ID.
- What is my copay? – the fixed amount you pay for the visit.
Describing symptoms
| Phrase | When to use it |
|---|---|
| I have a fever / a cough / a headache. | Naming the problem |
| It hurts here. | Pointing to the spot |
| It started three days ago. | Saying when it began |
| It’s getting worse. | Saying how it is changing |
| I’m allergic to penicillin. | Allergies – always mention them |
| I’m taking this medicine. | Show the doctor the bottle or box |
When you don’t understand
- Could you say that again more slowly, please?
- Could you write it down for me?
- I need an interpreter, please. Vietnamese.
At the pharmacy
- I’m here to pick up a prescription.
- How often should I take it?
- Should I take it with food?
Tip
Before you go, write down your symptoms, when they started and a list of the medicines you take – in both Vietnamese and English. The doctor will understand faster and you’ll feel less rushed.
Official sources
- MedlinePlus (NIH) – Talking with your doctor (medlineplus.gov)
- U.S. Department of Justice – Limited English Proficiency (justice.gov)
Checked again on the update date above.
This article helps you learn English; it is not medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.
